Based on research by Fazio regarding the ability of highly accessible attitudes to predict behaviors, which of the following people would be most likely to stop and donate to a homeless person who approaches and asks for money?
a. Christina, who was just thinking about her sister's eviction
b. Josefina, who had just found a quarter on the sidewalk
c. Paul, who was trying to remember where he parked his car
d. Ramon, who just got a new roommate whom he dislikes
Answer: A
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A behaviorally oriented clinician tells her alcohol-dependent client: "Here is a checklist I want you to fill out each day. Whenever you feel you need a drink, you should indicate what you were thinking, where you were, who you were with, and whether you went ahead and drank." What procedure is the clinician using?
A. Self-monitoring B. Rating scales C. Self-analysis D. Mental status exam
Which of the following is a change that occurs in the brain during the adult years?
A) Slower synaptic speed B) An increase in gray matter C) An increase in brain weight D) A pruning of the synapses to eliminate redundant neural connections