When judges believe that they must confine themselves to applying rules stated in or clearly implied by the language of the Constitution, they are following the __________ approach.

Why is balanced reporting not necessarily a good practice for reporters?

a. it takes too much time to gather information on both sides of the story b. it lends credibility to positions not supported in the scientific community c. it allows varying viewpoints to be expressed d. none of the above

Studies of single-case research with humans have shown that

a. behavior is typically quite invariant during baseline. b. single-case designs typically yield much less information than multiple-participant designs. c. single-case experiments require fewer baseline observations than do multiple-participant designs. d. the simple act of collecting baseline data can influence the behavior under observation.