John lost his job as a steelworker. However, when seeking new employment, John considers a wide variety of jobs, such as fighter pilot, teacher, and nurse. Given these choices, a psychologist like Bem might consider John to be __________

Dan recently watched a television program about rabies, and

those animals that are typically carriers of the disease. Last night, when he stepped outside to call his cat, he saw a raccoon waddling across his yard. The animal acted strangely and came straight toward him. Dan immediately decided it must have rabies. He made his decision based on A) exemplars. B) an algorithm. C) a representativeness heuristic. D) an availability heuristic.

Which of the following statements about debriefing is true?

A) Young children often lack the cognitive skills to understand the reasons for deceptive procedures. B) It should be done with children, and usually works well, but it does not have to be done with adults. C) Researchers use it when participants cannot fully appreciate the research goals and activities. D) It involves explaining to research participants that they have the right to alternative beneficial treatments.