The acceptance of organic or biological causes for mental disorders was enhanced by medical breakthroughs such as Louis Pasteur's (1822–1895) ____
a. development of the first antibiotics
b. development of vaccines for illnesses
c. germ theory of disease
d. pathological theory of disease
C
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After pairing a loud noise with a white rat many times, the sight of the rat would cause little Albert to cry. Crying is an example of a(n) __________
a) unconditioned stimulus. b) conditioned stimulus. c) unconditioned response. d) conditioned response.
The nature-nurture controversy is primarily concerned with
a. the use of a chronological versus a longitudinal approach. b. the difference between developmental and chronological age. c. the relative importance of heredity and environment. d. the extent to which development is continuous or discontinuous. e. whether to study similarities or differences between people.