Reprisals are actions that would have been __________ under international law, but which may be __________ if taken in response to the __________ actions of another state.

In recent years, how has the government limited Medicare costs?

a. raising the eligibility age b. requiring patients to obtain a supplemental private plan c. capping the total expenditures per patient d. reducing the fees it pays to doctors and hospitals

Thomas Malthus ultimately argues that ______.

A. despite increasing populations, the availability of food will not increase, leading to mass hunger B. population growth will not move in tandem with the availability of food C. mass hunger will not occur because there cannot be more humans than there is food to support them D. family planning is essential to population maintenance vis-à-vis the availability of food