Which modern psychological perspective focuses on how people reason, remember, understand language, explain experiences, acquire moral standards, and solve problems?

A teratogen is a substance or disease that, when present, always results in a birth defect

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Nicole was having dinner at Appleby's with her boyfriend last year. When their food arrived, he and she began to argue. The argument was serious and continued the entire evening. Now Nicole finds that every time she is in Appleby's, she begins to feel tense and upset. In this example of classical conditioning, being in Appleby's is:

a. a conditioned stimulus b. an unconditioned stimulus c. an unconditioned response d. a conditioned response