Dr. Irwin is testing the same individuals repeatedly over time as part of a research study, whereas Dr. Jenner is comparing the performance of different people of various ages at the same time
Dr. Irwin is using a _________ research design; Dr. Jenner is using a ________ design.
a) cross-sectional; longitudinal
b) longitudinal; cross-sectional
c) longitudinal; simultaneous
d) sequential; cross-sectional
ANS: B, Longitudinal research tracks the same people over time. In cross-sectional research, individuals of different ages are compared.
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One day Oliver was sitting with his friend as they were discussing how long they have been friends
As they counted back, Oliver said, "Oh, I remember. We met in the third grade at recess time." As he and his friend reminisced, Oliver came to the conclusion that because he hadn't thought about the third grade in so many years, he could not remember who their teacher was. In fact, he could not remember anything about his teacher. What is Oliver likely experiencing? a) consolidation failure b) interference failure c) memory decay d) anterograde amnesia
Because personality is a broad construct, personality theories must be broad and complex
Indicate whether the statement is true or false