Research suggests that the causal direction of the relationship between therapeutic alliance and improvement may often be the reverse of what _____ proposed

The fact that IQ scores are more similar among identical twins than among fraternal twins

A) shows the influence of nurture on children's intellectual development. B) shows the influence of nature on children's intellectual development. C) suggests that siblings treated similarly will be similar in achievement. D) suggests that siblings of the same gender are more intellectually similar.

Five-year-old Todd watched his father at his workbench, hammering together a birdhouse. Soon Todd was next to his father, hammer in hand, tapping the workbench. Todd's behavior is best described by which perspective?

a. social-cognitive c. sociocultural b. behavioral d. neoanalytic