According to Dollard and Miller, deeply ingrained learned behavior patterns that make up the structure of one's personality and are governed by four elements of learning are called

Compared to people from Asian countries, Westerners tend to judge the emotions of a person in a photograph based on

A) their own feelings. B) the people in the background of the photograph. C) the age of the person in the photograph. D) the facial expression of the person in the photograph.

Sally is enrolled in a high school geometry course, which she describes as "drawing figures and figuring drawings." In a typical class, students draw geometric figures and use a formula to calculate an aspect of the figure such as its area

Each time Sally uses a formula she is making use of what psychologists call: a) heuristics. b) divergent thinking. c) algorithms. d) mental sets.