Which of the following does NOT characterize the goals set by reflective, active learners?

In a survey of heterosexual men and women regarding how they feel being around "a man who is homosexual" or "a woman who is a lesbian" it was seen that

a. both men and women anticipated more discomfort being around homosexual persons who matched their own sex. b. women as compared to men felt more uncomfortable being around homosexual men. c. men anticipated arousal around lesbian women. d. both men and women felt very comfortable being around homosexuals who matched their own sex.

While taking the Minnesota Multiphasic

Personality Inventory, Vince notices that it contains certain questions that are asked several times in different ways. He asks his daughter, who is a graduate student in psychology, why that is. What is his daughter likely to say? a) Truly psychotic individuals expect to find "strange" items on tests. b) Those items contain hidden content that is not apparent to normal people. c) Some items are used to determine if test takers are trying to "fake" the test by not reading. d) The MMPI contains a number of experimental items that are used in developing future versions of the test.