Suppose the tax amount on the first $10,000 income is $0; $2000 on the next $20,000; $4000 on the next $20,000; $6000 on the next $30,000; and 40 percent on any income over $80,000. Family A has income of $30,000 and Family B has income of $80,000. What

is the marginal and average tax rate for each family?

A) Family A: marginal—10 percent; average—6.7 percent; Family B: marginal—30 percent; average—15 percent.
B) Family A: marginal—10 percent; average—20 percent; Family B: marginal—30 percent; average—23 percent.
C) Family A: marginal—10 percent; average—10 percent; Family B: marginal—40 percent; average—40 percent.
D) Family A: marginal—10 percent; average—15 percent; Family B: marginal—40 percent; average—20 percent.

Answer: A

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