________ refers to the general process of considering an issue, while ________ is the science of thinking

Evolutionary psychologists have been charged with using ______. An example would be taking a current behavior or ability, such as intelligence, and then speculating why it was adaptive thousands of years ago. Then that speculation, or inference, is treated as though it was actually the cause of what it was inferred from.

a. just-so stories b. circular arguments c. scientific fictions d. fictional realism

Mindfulness is a relaxation-based technique that ______.

A. intentionally bringing one's attention to internal and external experiences occurring at the present moment B. increases the breathing rate to distract the person from stressful thoughts C. has not been empirically demonstrated to result in increased immune activity D. focuses the mind on positive events from the past