Explain why Americans tend to favor sin taxes.
What will be an ideal response?
The support for this type of taxation appears to come less from moral judgments than from a sense that people who spend money in those ways also have the money to pay in taxes; the feeling is heightened when the tax is earmarked for a popular policy such as education. Further, these taxes are easily avoidable, so people have only themselves to blame if they must pay them. Finally, governments tend to like these taxes because the demand for such products appears relatively inelastic--they are able to pile on high levels of tax, and the public will still buy the products.
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How has the 1803 ruling in Marbury v. Madison played a major role in the development of American federalism?
a. The ruling allowed states the authority to override federal authority. b. Under the ruling, the Supreme Court assumed the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution authoritatively. c. The ruling restricted the Supreme Court from serving as umpire in disputes between nation and states. d. Under the ruling, states assumed the power to interpret the Constitution on their own behalf.
With the ______, the United States made loans and aid available to war-torn countries in Western Europe in order for them to rebuild their societies after World War II.
a. League of Nations b. Marshall Plan c. European Aid Program d. Lend Lease Program