Which of the following is a characteristic of well-defined problems?
A) The conditions is at the outset of a problem are often unclear.
B) There is typically a clear goal.
C) The problem typically has personal relevance.
D) It can be difficult to know when the problem is solved.
Answer: B
Rationale: A well-defined problem is a problem that has a clear initial state and goal state. An ill-defined problem, in contrast, is a problem that may be lacking definition in one or more ways, such as an ambiguous initial state or a lack of familiar operators. Because ill-defined problems do not have well-defined end states, it can be difficult to know when they have been solved.
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Consonant phonemes generally convey ________ information than do vowel phonemes, and frequently used words are generally ________ than infrequently used words.
a. more; longer b. less; shorter c. more; shorter d. less; longer
The tendency to give too much emphasis to personal factors when accounting for other people's actions is called
A) the primacy effect. B) defensive attribution. C) the fundamental attribution error. D) the just world hypothesis.