Which of the following countries is the lowest power distance culture?

During a public debate over whether companies who use hydraulic fracturing to

extract natural gas should disclose the chemicals they use, an advocate against requiring such disclosure referred to his opponent as a "tree-hugging liberal who would protect the livelihood of owls over humans." By engaging in name-calling, the advocate _____. A) recognizes that due to the many special interest groups that exist, we must profile others with name-calling if we are to preserve liberty B) embraces his duty to talk loudly and with heightened passion so to those with other views will be unable to drown out his voice C) reminds us all of the importance of labeling opponents in such a way as to undermine their credibility and distract from their argument D) fails to recognize or appreciate that demeaning those with different points of view can, in effect, silence them and undermine democratic debate.

Which of the following statements about Type I and Type II error is incorrect?

a) Type I error is the rejection of a null hypothesis that should be accepted b) The probability of making a Type I error is equal to the established level of significance c) Type II error is controlled by the design of the research d) The researcher can control Type II error