All of the following are characteristics of speaker ethos, EXCEPT

An informative speech that discusses how something works, or describes a process with aparticular outcome, is a speech about

a. procedures. b. objects. c. people. d. ideas.

Marco knows that he has to communicate clearly and accurately with Rachel, who has an action-centered listening style. Otherwise, Rachel might engage in ______ and interpret his information differently.

a. selective listening b. second-guessing c. ambushing d. gap filling