Any restriction of international trade that is accomplished by a quota can also be accomplished by a tariff

If the federal government has a budget surplus, then it is definitely the case that

A) tax revenue exceeds government outlays. B) tax revenue and government outlays are equal. C) the tax revenue is falling and government outlays are rising. D) government outlays exceed tax revenue. E) the tax revenue is rising and government outlays are falling.

Open market purchase will result in:

A) increase in bank reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate. B) increase in bank reserves and an increase in the federal funds rate. C) decrease in bank reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate. D) decrease in bank reserves and an increase in the federal funds rate.