Which of the following patient categories are at high risk for developing atelectasis? 1. Those who are heavily sedated 2. Those with abdominal or thoracic pain 3. Those with neuromuscular disorders
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 2 and 3 only
c. 1 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3
ANS: D
Patients who have difficulty taking deep breaths without assistance include those with signifi-cant obesity, those with neuromuscular disorders, those under heavy sedation, and those who have undergone upper abdominal or thoracic surgery.
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