How are national grants classified?
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal response would be:
National, or federal, grants can be classified on two separate dimensions: (1) how much discretion the national government uses in making the grant decision and, (2) what kinds of requirements the national government puts on how the funding can be spent.
There are four types of national grants to the states: (1) project grants, (2) formula grants, (3) categorical grants, and (4) block grants (sometimes called flexible grants).
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Decisions regarding the spending of tax revenue go through a two-step process involving authorizations and appropriations. In this context, an authorization
a. provides money for existing government programs. b. establishes a specific program and provides the money for that program. c. establishes a specific program and sets limits on the amount that may be spent on that program. d. extends permission to the Senate for purposes of limiting spending on government programs. e. permits the Congressional Budget Office to create a new program.
The court system that a case goes into depends primarily on
a. the decision of the arresting officers. b. an appeals court judge. c. the maximum potential sentencing that can be given. d. the nature of the crime or conflict involved.