In the extrastriate cortex, the ____________ stream is responsible for identifying an object

Nikos has the opportunity to start his own business doing what he loves. However, to do this, he would have to liquidate all of his resources, including selling his home and emptying out his savings. In the end, however, he decides that he has too much to lose and sticks with his day job, which is less fulfilling but offers a sure thing. Nikos is making his decision based on ____

a. temporal discounting b. fear of success c. learned helplessness d. risk aversion

To be effective, punishment must be given

a. contingently. b. intermittently. c. after a warning. d. as negative reinforcement.