The law of effect was most clearly highlighted by:
a. Pavlov's studies of conditioned salivation.
b. Garcia and Koelling's research on taste aversion.
c. Skinner's experiments on reinforcement.
d. Watson and Rayner's findings on fear conditioning.
Ans: c. Skinner's experiments on reinforcement.
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All of the following are factors related to positive or negative outcomes of a parental divorce EXCEPT
A) financial strain. B) parenting quality. C) community connections. D) friendships.
One day you are out biking on a relatively deserted trail. You see a fellow cyclist on the side of the trail with the bike's wheels in the air. When will you be most likely to help?
A) When you know nothing about bikes but can offer moral support B) When you know a great deal about bikes and work at a bicycle repair shop C) When the cyclist seems to know more about bikes than you do D) When you have just finished your trail ride E) When you are in a rush to get to an important appointment