What role was Thomas Jefferson performing as president when he made the Louisiana Purchase?

Which of the following was NOT an example of a successful pacifist struggle?

a) Gandhi and his followers bringing an end to British rule in India. b) Martin Luther King, Jr., and others pressuring Congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964. c) Hundreds of thousands of Filipinos compelling Ferdinand Marcos to give up his dictatorial rule. d) Hundreds of thousands of Algerians driving out French colonizers in 1962

In the United States, approximately __________ % of the population is under the control of the penal system

a. 2% b. 1% c. 25% d. 10%