Researchers (van IJzendoorn & Kroonenberg, 1988) compared Strange Situation data collected in several countries and found a higher concentration of insecure-avoidant infants in particular locations
Given their conclusions, which of the following countries might be included in that data?
a. Japan and China
b. The United States and France
c. Kenya and Australia
d. China and Mongolia
B. Studies have shown that American and European infants have higher levels of avoidant attachment patterns.
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Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the relationship between states and traits?
a. A person's state is made up of a combination of traits. b. A trait can determine the likelihood that someone enters into a temporary state. c. A person's trait is made up of a combination of states. d. A state can determine the likelihood that someone enters into a temporary trait.
Research on women in the media has demonstrated that
a. men are much more likely than women to provide the voice-overs for advertisements. b. although women are often absent from television programs, they are seen just as often as men in television advertisements. c. women are rarely shown doing housework in advertisements. d. men are somewhat more likely than women to be shown in a "decorative" function in an advertisement.