What is the incentive problem in central planning?

Please provide the best answer for the statement.

In a centrally planned economy the incentives are ineffective for encouraging economic initiative and work, or for directing the most efficient use of productive resources. In a market economy, profits and losses signal what firms should produce, how they should produce, and how productive resources should be allocated to best meet the wants of a nation. Central planning also lacked entrepreneurship and stifled innovation, both of which are important forces for achieving long-term economic growth. Individual workers lacked much motivation to work hard because pay was limited and there were few consumer goods to buy or they were of low quality.

Economics

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Purchasing power parity determines the exchange rate in

A) the short run. B) nations that do not allow their exchange rate to fluctuate. C) the long run. D) the long run and the short run. E) theory only, but not in reality.

Economics

Refer to the scenario above. The winner of this auction will earn a consumer surplus of ________

A) $450 B) $50 C) $150 D) $100

Economics