Universal human rights arguments are frequently based on religious moral codes

The Voting Rights Act in the United States made it illegal to

a. draw legislative districts that give advantages to one party over another. b. draw legislative districts that dilute the votes of racial minorities. c. draw legislative districts that create malapportionment. d. draw legislative districts that eliminate malapportionment.

In which of the following cases would the Supreme Court use the intermediate standard of review to determine a potential violation of the equal protection clause?

A. preventing whites from attending schools designed to serve African American students B. prohibiting gays and lesbians from serving in the military C. requiring government contractors to have a racially diverse workforce D. having different minimum ages for men and women to marry