Cognitive dissonance is
A) a state of tension that occurs when a person simultaneously holds two cognitions that are psychologically inconsistent.
B) the tendency of members of a group to avoid taking responsibility for their actions because they assume that others will do so.
C) the tendency for members of a close-knit group to think alike for the sake of harmony and to suppress disagreement.
D) a belief that a statement is true just because the person has heard it repeated over and over again.
Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive dissonance occurs when an individual has two thoughts (cognitions) that are inconsistent with each other (dissonance) and, as a result, experiences motivation to reduce the discrepancy.
You might also like to view...
If a person has homozygous genes for a particular trait or condition, what type of gene is
received from each parent? a. Only recessive genes from each parent b. Only dominant genes from each parent c. A recessive gene from the mother and a dominant gene from the father d. A dominant gene from the mother and a recessive gene from the father e. Either a recessive or dominant gene from each parent
"The whole is greater than the sum of the parts" is a statement associated with the perspective of ______________
a) introspection. b) functionalism. c) psychoanalysis. d) Gestalt psychologists.