Which of the following changes did May urge in psychological research on personality?
a) More rigorous scientific studies
b) More investigations into the positive aspects of human nature
c) More emphasis on ontological questions of what it means to be
d) More emphasis on causation
Answer: c) More emphasis on ontological questions of what it means to be
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Younger children who are sexually abused frequently react
A) with generalized fearfulness. B) by running away. C) by attempting suicide. D) with substance abuse.
Which of the following has been used as an argument against Kohlberg's theory of the development of moral reasoning?
a. Kohlberg is talking only about an ethic of fairness, and ignores other aspects of moral reasoning. b. Cross-cultural data fail to support the hypothesized sequence of development. c. Too few adults reason at the principled level to make it worth talking about. d. When tested longitudinally, subjects move down as often as they move up in the sequence of reasoning.