Why do psychologists infer that many 2-year-old children have a "sense of self"?

a. When they see a spot on their face in the mirror, they touch their face.
b. They speak more slowly when talking to other children than to adults.
c. They pay more attention to an "informed" adult than an uninformed one.
d. When they see an "impossible" event, they stare in apparent surprise.

a

Psychology

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In randomized controlled designs, what is most likely NOT a factor that affects the study's conclusions?

a) participant selection procedures b) in-depth, individualized information on each participant c) internal and external validity d) assessment strategies

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A distorted face with small eyes, mental retardation, and hyperactivity are all symptoms of

fetal alcohol syndrome. syphilis. HIV infection. cerebral palsy.

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