From 1832 to 1856, which two parties dominated American politics and presidential elections?

In Saudi Arabia, it is said that all legal authority flows from _____________, while political authority comes from _____________

a. religion (Islam and Shari'a Law); the king b. the Prophet; the rule of law c. religion; the legislature d. the constitutional court; the king e. none of the above

Which of the following actors is not an example of an idea broker?

a. Academic specialists b. Party leaders c. Former government and military officials d. Outspoken figures from the private sector