Kalsang has a gene for a bone disease, but he does not have the disease. Which of the following could be a reason this may have happened?
a) The gene is sex-linked.
b) The gene is dominant.
c) The gene is recessive.
d) The gene is fragile.
Answer: c
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The final part of Chapter 12 discusses an ethical question: How should wealth be distributed? According to the research by Norton and Ariely (2011), U.S. residents
a. greatly underestimated the percentage of the total wealth that the top 20% of people have. b. were actually very accurate in estimating the percentage of the total wealth that the top 20% of people have. c. thought that the wealthiest 20% of people deserved to have the wealth that they actually possess. d. thought that the poorest 20% of people deserved to have the low economic resources that they actually possess.
Dr. Constantine is a substance-abuse counselor who believes that people who abuse substances have very powerful dependency needs that can be traced to their early childhood years. Dr. Constantine is probably a proponent of the _____ view.
A. cognitive-behavioral B. sociocultural C. psychodynamic D. biological