A change in which of the following variables will have no direct effect on domestic demand?

The fourth stage in the regulatory process is

A) a crisis. B) response by the financial system. C) regulation. D) regulatory response.

However linked the war-induced cycle theory is to our economic reality, most economists suppose that

a. war conspiracies, seemingly far-fetched, have much validity b. these cycles were random shocks to an economy already in continuous cyclical motion c. most wars since 1815 (Napoleonic period) were initiated principally to jump-start a sagging economy d. wars are necessary to achieve sustained economic prosperity e. there is no link between war and the economy