Common problems encountered when using adult nasal CPAP to treat sleep apnea include which of the following? 1. Nasal discomfort 2. Barotrauma 3. Conjunctivitis 4. Skin irritation
a. 1 and 3 only
b. 1, 3, and 4 only
c. 2 and 4 only
d. 2, 3, and 4 only
ANS: B
Patient problems associated with nasal CPAP include reversible upper airway obstruction, skin irritation, conjunctivitis, epistaxis, and nasal discomfort (dryness, burning, and congestion).
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