Explain how Madison, Jefferson, and John C. Calhoun defined the doctrine of nullification.
What will be an ideal response?
? Madison and Jefferson opposed 1798 laws that punished newspapers critical of the government. In the Virginia-Kentucky Resolutions, they argued states had the right to "nullify" federal laws that, in the opinion of the states, violated the Constitution.
? Calhoun opposed a tariff enacted by the national government and its efforts to restrict slavery. He argued states had the right to declare acts unconstitutional, null and void.
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Political parties are often referred to as
a. the children of democracy. b. unnecessary appendages to the political process. c. organizations that can stem corruption. d. superfluous to the process of politics. e. none of the above.
Which of the following ideas is characteristic of the individualistic subculture?
What will be an ideal response?