If the researchers videotaped the interviews to insure that the confederates were using the same level of eye gaze for each participant in a condition, what is this called?

a. external validity
b. manipulation checks
c. measurement reliability
d. internal validity
e. none of the above

Answer b

Communication & Mass Media

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Formal education in the United States tends to focus on dichotomous thinking, which emphasizes that things are good or bad, right or wrong, big or small

Answer:

Communication & Mass Media

Sarah and Sylvia are friends but Sarah is thinking about de-escalating her relationship with

Sylvia because she is afraid that Sylvia's reputation for being more party- than study-oriented will rub off on Sarah. According to social exchange theory, which of the following is Sarah concerned about? A) immediate costs B) forecasted costs C) cumulative costs D) expected costs

Communication & Mass Media