______________ involve[s] certain expressions that are so volatile that they are deemed to incite injury and are therefore not protected under the First Amendment

When sociologists refer to a political system, they are referring to the social institution that is based on a recognized set of procedures for implementing ______.

society's goals economic inequality the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services social policies

When a law is subject to the __________ test, the burden of proof is on government to justify the classification based on a "compelling government interest."

a. heightened scrutiny b. strict scrutiny c. rational basis d. suspect classification