A situation in which the whole group profits if some individuals contribute to the common good, but individuals can also profit by "free riding" off of others' contributions is a
A) tragedy of the commons.
B) replenishing resource management dilemma.
C) prisoner's dilemma.
D) public goods dilemma.
Answer: D
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Of the following, which is the BEST example of naturalistic observation?
A) The school psychologist has administered aptitude tests to the sophomore class of Martin Luther King, Jr. High School. B) A researcher interested in the effects of caffeine upon learning provides high-caffeine drinks to an experimental group who are being taught a complicated game and provides caffeine-free drinks to a control group who are being taught the same game. C) A serial killer is subjected to a battery of psychological exams and intensive interviews in an effort to determine the factors that influenced his developmental pathway to homicidal behavior. D) Researchers interested in children's gender-related interactions videotape children while they are playing during recess and while they are engaged in cooperative learning assignments in their classrooms.
Traditional conditioning theories long assumed that attention is required for conditioning to occur
Indicate whether the statement is true or false