Elijah is very shy. He is quiet and rarely seeks out other children to play with. His parents, teachers, and friends leave him alone to play and spend time by himself. Which genetic-environment correlation does this best represent?

According to Bandura, there is no more devastating punishment than

A) shaming. B) self-contempt. C) teasing. D) shunning.

Adding information from the Rorschach to information from other sources does not improve diagnostic accuracy and may even decrease it. This indicates the lack of

a. incremental validity. b. reliability. c. standardized scoring. d. relevance.