Many adolescents silently believe "I will succeed in all my ambitions," and "Everyone notices how I look.". What term did David Elkind use to characterize these and similar beliefs?

Precocious college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are most likely to:

a. retrieve information from memory at an unusually rapid speed. b. perform at only an average level on tests of mathematical aptitude. c. experience less loneliness and achieve happier marriages than the average college student. d. demonstrate unusually high levels of the practical managerial intelligence common to successful business executives.

Action in which children simply watch others at play, but do not actually participate themselves is called ___________ play

a. functional c. onlooker b. constructive d. associative