According to Hobbes, what are the essential powers of the sovereign? 1. Power to raise money, to tax. 2. Power to control the military. 3. Power to control communication. 4. Power to control religious doctrine.

Among the theories of IPE discussed in this chapter, which of them values the augmentation in state power, domestic employment, and self-sufficiency?

a. Liberalism b. Realism c. Constructivism d. Economic Structuralism

When cases have already been ruled upon by lower courts but transferred to higher courts this is called ______________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).