Which of the following statements is essential to classical conditioning?

a. The CS and UCS must come close together in time.
b. The CS must come immediately after the CR.
c. The neutral stimulus and UCR must be paired several times before conditioning takes place.
d. The CS should be something highly unusual.

a

Psychology

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Sarah's mom told her they were going outside in the rain and needed a bumbershoot. Sarah had never heard the word bumbershoot before, but she knew the word umbrella. Sarah tries to figure out what the new word means, and eventually she decides that a bumbershoot must be an umbrella. Sarah must abandon her __________ to reach this conclusion.

A) cardinality principle B) shape bias C) overregularization principle D) mutual exclusivity bias

Psychology

In conducting a survey on computer use, the fact that many people do not want to admit that they don't know how to use a computer is called a(n)

a. observer bias. b. researcher bias. c. nonrepresentative sample. d. courtesy bias.

Psychology