Which of the following is true regarding authorship on scientific papers?
a. it is important that everyone who contributes to the paper receive authorship
b. only one person can be listed as an author on most scientific papers
c. only individuals making significant contributions to the writing, conceptualization, or design of the study should receive authorship. Individuals performing subsidiary tasks (e.g., collecting data) are typically referenced in a footnote
d. writing scientific papers is not widely valued and so questions of authorship are
irrelevant
C
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Below is a slightly-modified cross-tabulation table from MicroCase. This table presents the results from cross-tabulating variables DIFFER? and POL INFO from the NES file. DIFFER? asks “ Do you think there are any important differences in what the Republicans and Democrats stand for?” Let’s call this concept perception of partisan differences POL INFO is the interviewer’s rating of the respondent’s level of information about politics and public affairs collapsed from five categories into three (low, average, and high). Let’s call this concept level of political information The questions that follow are based on this table.
Low Average High No 82 94 67 53% 36% 22% Yes 74 167 237 47% 64% 78% Total 156 261 304 100% 100% 100% Which is the dependent variable here? A. Level of political information B. Perception of partisan differences
A trend in the representation of poor people accused of a felony or misdemeanor case that may result in incarceration is
A) ?more poor people are representing themselves. B) ?more private attorneys are representing the poor. C) ?more counties are establishing public defender's offices to represent the poor. D) ?the Texas Indigent Defense Commission has taken over the responsibility for providing attorneys for poor people.