The three lower layers under the OSI model are:

Why is the replacement cost appraisal approach generally easier to apply to a new property than an old property?

a. Historic costs are hard to obtain and verify for older properties. b. It is difficult to value the land on which the property is situated. c. Depreciation is more difficult to estimate on an older property. d. Different building codes may have been in effect when an older property was built.

The primary marketing tools for influencing customer perceptions of quality are ________

A) features and aesthetics B) price and advertising C) value and conformance D) durability and reliability E) manufacturing integrity and serviceability