Which of the following are reasons why neuroscience data does not conclusively show that brain abnormalities cause psychological disorders?
a) When differences exist, they are sometimes found in very different disorders, and most studies that compare people with and without a disorder do find similar differences in brain structure or function.
b) Few data indicate that such structural or functional abnormalities existed before the disorder occurred, and these differences are sometimes found in very different disorders and are not always consistent.
c) Few data indicate that such structural or functional abnormalities existed before the disorder occurred, and most studies that compare people with and without a disorder do find similar differences in brain structure or function.
d) When differences are detected, they are usually found in a second trial. This suggests that such a difference might cause a specific disorder.
Answer: b) Few data indicate that such structural or functional abnormalities existed before the disorder occurred, and these differences are sometimes found in very different disorders and are not always consistent.
You might also like to view...
Researchers can measure gender identity during __________ because self-concepts begin to emphasize psychological dispositions over concrete behaviors
A) toddlerhood B) early childhood C) middle childhood D) adolescence
The most common drug used by American teens is ________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word