One of the key elements in fostering achievement motivation involves setting __________ goals

Adam and Mike are playing chess. Adam sees that he can win by getting his queen to a particular space. Before he can accomplish that goal, he must get Mike to move the piece that is occupying that space. He sees that he can force Mike to move the piece if he makes a particular move now, which he does. Adam is ____ to solve this problem.?

a. ?working backward b. ?using heuristics c. ?using incubation d. ?making analogies

Research by Kivlighan and his colleagues (1984) indicated that interventions designed to help individuals cope with expressing intimacy were most useful when

a.  they were given early in the life of the group.   b.  delivered to group members during individualized pre-treatment sessions.   c.  they matched the developmental phase of the group.   d.  given prior to the onset of group conflict.   e.  groups were experiencing a barrier in development.