According to Gamble and Gamble’s (2003) research, which of the following is considered masculine speech?

Acceptance speeches are typified by ________

A) being shorter than the presentation speech that precedes it B) thanking those who bestow the award C) thanking individuals who helped achieve the award D) all the above

Which of the following theories says heavy television viewers are “mainstreamed” into believing television reality?

A. cultivation theory B. expectation violations theory C. uncertainty reduction theory D. agenda-setting theory