As school-age children internalize others' expectations, they form an __________ that they use to evaluate their __________
A) internal state; self-definition
B) extroverted ego; categorical self
C) inner self; self-esteem
D) ideal self; real self
D
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According to Tomasello, Kruger, & Ratner (1993), the unique ability of humans to engage in shared intentionality allows them to engage in _____, which is learning not only from others but also through others
a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) social learning d) cultural learning
Brianne is 3 months old and her parents are very inconsistent in attending to Brianne's needs. Sometimes they are very attentive, feeding her promptly when she cries and comforting her when she appears upset. Other times they are less attentive, and Brianne can cry for quite some time before they take care of her. Based on Erikson's theory, it is likely that Brianne will develop:
a. a general sense of mistrust b. a sense of inferiority c. role confusion d. a sense of despair