If the correlation between X and Y is 0 and we observe a score (in Z units) of 1.5 on X, what score would be predicted for Y?

Children also learn what they should do by watching their parents, a process known as __________ ____________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

The partial reinforcement effect refers to the fact that a response that is reinforced after some, but not all, correct responses __________

a) will be more resistant to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement (a reinforcer for each and every correct response). b) will be less resistant to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement (a reinforcer for each and every correct response). c) will be more variable in its resistance to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement (a reinforcer for each and every correct response). d. will be totally resistant to extinction unlike a response that receives continuous reinforcement (reinforcer for each and every correct response).