Keiretsu controls more than one-fourth (1/4) of the assets in Japan. What cultural value is reflected in this business structure?

Ordering costs, holding costs, and loss in profits due to stockouts are effectively controlled in _____

a. prototype stores b. zero-based budgeting c. incremental budgeting d. inventory management

Which retail training method does not require active participation by trainees?

a. case study b. role playing c. lecture d. behavior modeling