If a distribution of numerical scores contains one or two extremely high values, compared to the rest of the scores, which measure of central tendency would produce the most representative value?

According to social learning theory, individuals model any behavior they see repeatedly

: Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

Does anxiety serve a purpose?

a. No, it almost always causes ulcers and other health problems. b. Yes, it almost always improves performance and energy level. c. Yes, it warns us of threat or danger so acts as an alarm. d. No, it causes us to avoid and escape when we should confront.