The Gusii of Kenya, like people in many traditional cultures, are in physical contact with their children nearly constantly. How do they view talking to children?
a. They speak only to the upper caste infants.
b. They speak to the male infants directly, but hardly ever to the females.
c. They do not think that it is necessary or useful to speak to infants.
d. They speak to them much more than in Western cultures.
Answer: C
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Which of the following statements about good health and exercise in midlife is true?
A) Physical activity in midlife enhances self-efficacy and effective stress management. B) Engaging in exercise during midlife is less positively associated with a positive outlook than in younger adults. C) Middle-aged people who maintain an exercise regimen are not likely to perceive themselves as particularly active. D) While good health positively affects energy and zest for life in early adulthood, it can have the opposite effect in midlife.
Upon repeated applications of the same test, performance on the second application may be affected by previous experience on the test. This is known as
a. attenuation. b. a carryover effect. c. shrinkage. d. selected recall.